Brand Name: Lithobid
Generic Name: Lithium Carbonate
Primary Use: Bipolar disorder
Dosage Forms:
Oral Extended-Release tablets of 300mg
Common Side Effects:
How long should it be taken?
The duration of treatment is best advised by the doctor to avoid lithium toxicity.
Consequences of long-term use:
				
			Generic Name: Lithium Carbonate
Primary Use: Bipolar disorder
Dosage Forms:
Oral Extended-Release tablets of 300mg
Common Side Effects:
- Poor memory
 - Weight gain
 - Lack of awareness
 - Unusual tiredness or weakness
 - Confusion
 - Laboured breathing on exertion
 - Fainting
 - Stiffness of arms and legs
 - Racy and pounding heart
 - Decreased heartrate
 - Frequent urination
 - Increased thirst
 
- Headache
 - Cyanosis and pain of digits
 - Vision problems
 - Dizziness
 - Eye pain
 - Noise in the ears (tinnitus)
 
How long should it be taken?
The duration of treatment is best advised by the doctor to avoid lithium toxicity.
Consequences of long-term use:
- Hypothyroidism – underactive thyroid gland
 - Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
 - Birth defects – Ebstein Anomaly
 - Kidney failure
 - Hyperparathyroidism
 
- It is the gold standard in treatment of bipolar mania exhibiting the highest effectiveness in the maintenance therapy.
 - Proven efficacy in the acute treatment of mania.
 - Can be used in all phases of bipolar disorder.
 - It has a strong suicide preventive effect (83% less frequent suicides during treatment with Lithium